Why Frozen Pipes Are a Problem and How to Prevent Them

When the temperature drops, the risk of your pipes freezing soars. Pipes in unheated interior spaces like garages, attics, and basements are more likely to freeze. Pipes running through the exterior walls and cabinets aren’t any less susceptible to freezing during cold winter. But the question remains, why are frozen pipes a problem?

Keep reading to discover why frozen pipes can be dangerous and what you can do to keep them from freezing.

What’s So Bad About Frozen Pipes?

When the water inside the plumbing system freezes, you lose access to water for showering, washing dishes, or cooking. Frozen pipes also risk bursts. Science tells us that water expands by 9-10% upon freezing.

If your pipes aren’t robust enough to stand the expansion, they’ll burst, overflowing your property. In fact, even the most sturdy pipes are susceptible to bursting once the water expands. Therefore, frozen pipes require immediate action. Otherwise, you could run into additional problems, which means losing more money and damaging your property.

Tips to Beat the Freeze

To keep your home free from water damage and extensive repairs, you must take preventive measures to tackle the harsh winter. Here’s how to minimize the chances of freezing pipes when it's cold outside.

Open Bathroom and Kitchen Cabinets

Sometimes. simple solutions are the best. For example, opening kitchen and bathroom cabinets allow warm air to circulate the plumbing system. By doing so, you maintain the temperature around the pipes and keep them from freezing.

Seal the Leaks

Cold air might flow from leaks around your home without you realizing it. It’s time to locate and seal all air leaks in your home. Look for spaces around pipes, electrical wiring, and vents. Use caulk to seal these spaces and keep cold air from moving inside your property.

Use a Heat Tape or Cable

Wrapping pipes is another quick yet effective method to keep the pipes warm and protect the water inside from freezing. Purchase a product approved for use on pipes and follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions carefully. If you’re dubious about your DIY skills, you can always call a professional plumber.

Insulate Pipes

Insulating pipes in crawl spaces and attics plummets the chance of freezing pipes. Exposed pipes are more likely to freeze, so insulating them prevents the problem. The more insulation you use, the better you protect the pipes.

Let the Water Drip

A cold or hot water trickle often helps keep the pipes from freezing. So let water drip overnight during winter. Keep a bowl underneath to save water for later use.

Use Smart Technology

To keep your home from water damage and pipes from freezing, consider installing the following:

  • Temperature sensors that alert you when the temperature drops to freezing levels.
  • Leak detection systems that automatically turn off the water upon detecting a leak.
  • Smart home thermostats that keep track of your home temperature and help regulate it.

Disconnect Hoses

When the water inside a hose connected to an outside spigot, it creates pressure on the pipes inside your home. To ensure that doesn’t happen, drain all the hoses and turn off the water of the spigots outside. Consider using faucet insulators to cap them.

Keep the Heat On While On Vacation

Avoid turning off the heat if you plan to be away during the winter. Otherwise, you might stumble upon an unpleasant discovery when returning. Ideally, set the temperature to around 55F before leaving.

Avoid Adjusting the Thermostat

Keeping a consistent thermostat temperature during the day and at night plummets the risk of frozen pipes. This also keeps your furnace from being strained.

Use Space Heaters

Adding a space heater offers an excellent way to supplement heat. You can keep space heaters at places where pipes are at risk. However, we do not recommend using a space heater in the bathroom. If it's necessary plug it into an outlet with a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) and avoid using an extension cord.

Thaw Frozen Pipes

Here are a few steps to prevent damage when the pipe freezes.

For Frozen Water Supply Lines

  • Open a faucet to encourage water flow.
  • Use a hair dryer or warm the room using a space heater. Avoid using a propane heater, charcoal stove, or other open flames that release carbon monoxide.
  • Turn off the valve and winterize the bib and pipe when the water stops dripping from the outdoor faucet.

Frozen Hose Bibs

  • Open an outdoor faucet.
  • Locate the place where the hose bib pipe enters your property. This would likely be your crawl space or basement. Now, use a warm towel to wrap the area.
  • Pour warm water on the towel and use a hair dryer on the frozen pipes.
  • Continue warming the pipe unless the water pressure restores.
  • Winterize the outdoor hose bib to prevent pipes from freezing in the future.

Frozen Exterior Wall Pipes

  • Open faucets throughout your property and locate which pipes are frozen. If all water faucets refuse to drip, perhaps the main water line is frozen. If a few taps are frozen, find their dedicated supply line.
  • Create a hole in the drywall using a drywall saw. Use a heating tape or blanket to apply heat to the exposed area and thaw the pipe.
  • Keep the pipe exposed to circulate warm air.
  • Observe if the water begins to flow from the faucets.
  • Once the water flows, insulate the pipe, patch, and restore the wall.

Don't Let Frozen Pipes Ruin Your Winter

When the outside temperature plummets, your pipes are at risk. The water can quickly freeze and expand, bursting the pipes. This can release gallons of water inside your home, ruining your property and belongings. While you cannot escape the harsh winter, preventive measures can help prevent pipe bursts.

You can also reach out to an experienced plumbing service during emergencies. A skilled contractor uses specialized equipment to thaw the frozen pipes and keep them from bursting. They can also help repair broken pipes and keep your home from water damage. If you're dealing with a frozen or burst pipe, call our experts today for reliable same-day emergency services in Oxnard!